UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
Vedic-Literature
(a) General Introduction of Vedic Literature:
- Main theories regarding the Vedās : Maxmüller; A.Weber; Jacobi; Balgangadhar Tilak; M.Winternitz; Indian traditional views.
- Saṁhitā Literature
- Dialogue Hymns: Pururavā-Urvaśī; Yama-yamī; Saramā-Paṇi; Viśvāmitra-Nadī
- Brāhamaṇa-Literature
- Āraṇyaka Literature
- Vedāṅgas: Śikșā; Kalpa; Vyākaraṇa; Nirukta; Chandas; Jyotișa
UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
(b) Specific Study of Vedic Literature:
- Study of the following hymns:
- Ŗgveda : Agni (1.1); Varuṇa (1.25); Sūrya (1.125); Indra (2.12); Uṣas (3.61); Parjanya (5.83); Kitava (10.34); Jñāna (10.71); Puruṣa (10.90); Hiraṇyagarbha (10.121); Vāk (10.125); Nāsadīya (10.129); Śuklayajurveda : Śivasaṁkalpa, Chapter-34 (1-6) Prajāpati-Chapter-23 (1-5)
- Atharvaveda : Rāṣṭrābhivardhanam (1.29); Kāla (10.53); Prithivī (12.1)
- Brāhmaṇa Literature
- Subject-matter; Vidhi and its types; Agnihotra; Agniṣṭoma; Darśapūrṇamāsa; Yajña; Pañcamahāyajña; Akhyāna (Śunahśepa, Vāṅmanas)
- Upaniṣad Literature:
- Subject-matter and main concepts with special reference to the following Upaniṣads: Īśa; Kaṭha; Kena; Bṛhadārṇyaka; Taittirīya; Śvetāśvatara
- Vedic Grammar; Nirukta and Vedic interpretation
- Ṛkprātiśākhya : Definitions of Samānākṣara; Sandhyakṣara; Aghoṣa; Soṣman;
- Svarabhakti; Yama; Rakta; Saṁyoga; Pragṛhya; Riphita
- Nirukta (Chapters-I & 2)
- Four-fold division of Padas-Concept of Nāma; Concept of Ākhyāta; Meaning of Upasargas; Categories of Nipātas.
- Purposes of the study of Nirukta
- Principles of Etymology
- Etymology of the following words:
- Āchārya; Vīra; Hrada; Go; Samudra; Vṛtra; Āditya; Uṣas; Megha; Vāk; Udak; Nadī; Aśva; Agni; Jātavedas; Vaiśvānara; Nighaṇtu
- Nirukta (Chapter-7; Daivatakāṇḍa)
- Vedic Accent- Udātta, Anudātta and Svarita
UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
(c) Darśana:
- General Introduction of major schools of Darśana with special reference to the following: Pramāṇamīmānsā; Tattvamīmānsā; Ācāramīmānsā (Cārvāka, Jaina, Bauddha) Nyāya, Sāṁkhya, Yoga, Nyāya, Vaiśeṣika, mīmānsā
UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
(d) Darśana Literature: Special Study:
- Īśvarakṛṣna : Sāṁkhyakārikā - Satkāryavāda, Puruṣasvarūpa, Prakṛtisvarūpa, Sṛștikrama, Pratyaysarga, Kaivalya.
- Sadānanda : Vedāntasāra - Anubandha-catuṣṭaya, Ajñāna, Adhyāropa-Apavāda, Lingaśarīrotpatti, Pañcīkaraṇa, Vivarta, Jīvanmukti.
- Annambhaṭṭa, Tarkasaṁgraha / Keśavamiśra; Tarkabhāṣā : Padārtha; Kāraṇa; Pramāṇa; (Pratyakṣa; Anumāna; Upamāna; Śabda), Prāmāṇyavāda, Prameya.
- Laugākṣibhāskara; Arthasaṁgraha.
- Patañjali; Yogasūtra - (Vyāsabhāṣya) : Cittabhūmi, Cittavṛttis; Concept of Īśvara; Yogāṅgas; Samādhi; Kaivalya.
- Bādarāyaṇa; Brahmasūtra 1.1 (Śānkarabhāṣya).
- Viśvanāthapañcānana; Nyāyasidhāntamuktāvalī (Anumāna Khaṇḍa).
- Sarvadarśana-Saṁgraha; Jainism; Buddhism.
UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
(e) Grammar and Linguistics:
- General Introduction of the following grammarians: Pāṇini, Kātyāyana, Patañjali, Bhartṛhari, Vāmanajayāditya, Bhaṭṭojidīkṣita, Nāgeśabhaṭṭa, Kaiyyaṭa, Jainendra, Śākaṭāyana, Hemacandrasūri, Sārasvatavyākaraṇakāra.
- Pāṇinīya Śikṣā.
- Linguistics:
- Definition of Language, Geneological and Morphological classification of Languages, Speech Mechanism and classification of sounds: Stops, Fricatives, Semi-Vowels and vowels (with special reference to Sanskrit sounds).
- Phonetic Laws (Grimm, Grassman, Verner).
- Directions of semantic change and reasons of change.
- Definition of Vākya and its types.
- General introduction of Indo-European family of Languages.
- Difference between Vedic Sanskrit and Classical Sanskrit.
- Difference between Bhāșā and Vāk.
- Difference between language and dialect.
UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
(f) Specific Study of Grammar
- Definition : Saṁhitā, Saṁyoga Guṇa, Vṛddhi, Prātipadika, Nadī, Ghi, Upadhā, Apṛkta, Gati, Pada, Vibhāṣā, Savarṇa, Ṭi, Pragṛhya, Sarvanāmasthāna, Bha, Sarvanāma, Niṣthā.
- Sandhi - Ac sandhi, Hal sandhi, Visarga sandhi (according to laghusiddhāntakaumudī)
- Subanta – Ajanta - Rāma, Sarva (in all genders), Viśvapā, Hari, Tri (in all genders), Sakhi, Sudhī, Guru, Pitṛ, Gau, Ramā, Mati, Nadī, Dhenu, Mātṛ, Jñāna, Vāri, Madhu.
- Halanta - Lih, Viśvavāh, Catur (in all genders), Idam, Kim, Tad (in all genders), Rājan, Maghavan, Pathin, Vidvas, Asmad, Yuṣmad.
- Samāsa - Avyayībhāva, Tatpuruṣa, Bahuvrīhi, Dvandva (according to laghusiddhāntakaumudī).
- Taddhita - Apatyārthaka and Matvarthīya (According to Siddāntakaumudī).
- Tiṅanta - Bhū, Edh, Ad, Us, Hu, Div, Ṣuñ, Tud, Tan, Kṛ, Rudh, Krīñ, Cur.
- Pratyayānta - Nijant, Sannanta, Yańanta, Yańluganta, Nāmdhātu.
- Kṛdanta - Tavya / Tavyat, Anīyar, Yat, Ṇyat, Kyap, Śatṛ, Śānac, Ktvā, Kta, Ktavatu, Tumun, Ṇamul.
- Strīpratyaya - According to Laghusiddhāntakaumudī.
- Kāraka Prakarana - According to Siddāntakaumudī.
- Parasmaipada and Ātmanepada Vidhāna - According to Siddāntakaumudī.
- Mahābhāșya (Paspaśāhnika)- Definition of Śabda, Relation between Śabda and Artha, Purposes of the study of grammar, Definition of Vyākaraṇa, Result of the proper use of word, Method of grammar.
- Vākyapadīyam (Brahmakāṇḍa) - Nature of Sphoṭa, Nature of Śabda-Brahma, Powers of Śabda-Brahma, Relation between Sphoṭa and Dhvani, Relation between Śabda and Artha, Types of Dhvani, Levels of Language.
UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
Sanskrit Literature, Poetics and Prosody
(a) General Introduction of following
- Bhāsa, Aśvaghośa, kālidāsa, Śūdraka, Viśākhadatta, Bhāravi, Māgha, Harṣa, Bāṇabhaṭṭa, Daṇḍin, Bhavabhūti, Bhaṭṭanārāyaṇa, Bhilhaṇa, Shrῑharṣa, Ambikādatta vyāsa, Panditā Kṣamārao, V. Raghavan, Shri Dhar Bhaskar Varnekar.
- Schools of Sanskrit Poetics – Rasa, Alaṅkāra, Rīti, Dhwani, Vakrokti, Aucitya.
- Western Poetics – Aristotle, Longinus, Croche.
UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
(b) Specific study of the followings:
- Poetry: Buddhacaritam (First Canto), Raghuvaṁśam (First Canto), Kirātārjunīyam (First Canto), Śiśupālavadham (First Canto), Naiṣadhīyacaritam (First Canto).
- Drama: Svapnavāsavadattām, Abhijñānaśākuntalam, Mṛcchakaṭikam, Uttararāmacaritam, Mudrārākṣasam, Uttararāmacaritam, Ratnāvalī.
- Prose: Daśakumāracaritam ( viii Ucchvāsa), Harṣacaritam ( V Ucchvāsa), Kādambarī (Śukanāsopadeśa).
- Campū Kāvya - Nala Campū (I Ucchvāsa).
- Sāhityadarpaṇaḥ: Definition of Kāvya, Refutation of other definitions of Kāvya, Śabdaśakti - Saṅketagraha; Abhidhā; Lakṣanā; Vyanjanā, Kāvyabheda (Chapter Fourth), Śravyakāvya (prose poetry and mix).
- Kāvyaprakaśa – Kāvyalakṣhṇa, Kāvyaprayojana, Kāvyahetu, Kāvyabheda, Śabdaśakti, Abhihitānvayavāda, Anvitābhidhānvayavāda, concept of Rasa, discussion of Rasasūtra, Rasadoṣa, Kāvyaguṇa, Vyanjanāvriti (Fifth Chapter).
- Alaṁkāras – Vakrokti; Anuprāsa, Yamaka, Śleṣa, Upamā, Rūpaka, Utprekṣā, Samāsokti, Apahnuti, Nidarśanā, Arthāntaranyāsa, Dṛṣṭānta, Vibhāvanā, Viśeṣokti, Svabhāvokti, Virodhābhāsa, Saṅkara, Sansṛṣṭi.
- Dhvanyāloka (I Udyota).
- Vakroktijīvitam (I Unmeṣa).
- Bharata – Nāṭyaśāstram (First and Sixth Chapter).
- Daśarūpakam (First and Third Prakāśa).
- Chanda – Āryā, Anuṣṭup, Indravajrā, Upendravajrā, Vasantatilakā, Upajāti, Vaṁśastha, Drutavilambita, Śālinī, Mālinī, Śikharṇī, Mandākrāntā, Hariṇī, Śārdūlavikrῑḍita, Sragdharā.
UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
Purāṇetihāsa, Dharmaśāstra and Epigraphy
(a) General introduction of the followings:
- Rāmāyaṇa – Subject matter, age, society in the Rāmāyaṇa, Rāmāyaṇa as a source of later Sanskrit works and literal value of the Rāmāyaṇa, legends in the Rāmāyaṇa.
- Mahābhārata – Subject matter, age, society in the Mahābhārata, Mahābhārata as a source of later Sanskrit works and literal value of the Mahābhārata, legends in the Mahābhārata.
- Purāṇa – Definition of Purāṇa, maha Purāṇa and Upa Purāṇas, Purāṇic cosmology and Purāṇic legends.
- General introduction of main Smṛitis.
- General introduction Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra
- Paleography – History of the decipherment of Brāhmī script, Theories of the origin of Brāhmī Script.
- Inscriptions - General introduction.
UGC SANSKRIT NET SYLLABUS (CODE - 25)
(b) Specific study of the followings:
- Kauṭilīya arthaśātra (First – Vinayadikarika).
- Manusmṛti (I, II and VII Adhyāyas).
- Yājñavalkyasmṛti (Vyavahārādhyaya only).
- Paleography and Inscriptions –
- Brahmi Script of Mauryan and Gupta periods.
- Inscription of Ashoka – Major Rock Edicts, Major Pillar Edicts.
- Post – Mauryan inscriptions – Sāranātha Buddhist Image Inscription of Kaniṣka’s regal – year, 3, Girnār Rock Inscription of Rudradāman, Hāthīgumphā inscription of Khāravela.
- Gupta and Post-Gupta inscriptions – Allahabad Pillar Inscriptions of Samudragupta, Mandasor Pillar Inscription of Yasodharman, Banāskherā Copper Plate Inscription of Harṣa, Aihole Stone Inscription of Pulakeśīn II.
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